Lebih ke secara fisik, gak terpaku sama organ kelamin
basis biologis menjadi penempatan basis sosial
sex: pleasure and danger
sex: latin ‘secare’ means ‘to divide’. used to refer to
sexual intercourse, male/female, act of reproduction
western thinking on sex
until 18th century, western scientists thought
there was one sex, women’s internal genitalia were inverse of men;s
17 different chromosomal combinations or more?
XX – female
XY – male
XO – turner syndrome (female)
cowo: testosteron ? orgesteron. hormonal therapy, estrogen
therapy (menghaluskan kulit, membentuk payudara)
what is sex?
genital?
hormonal?
chromosomal?
socialized?
surgery?
gender? peran. meraih kelaki2an/keperempuanan
the common meaning a cultural difference between men and
women based biological difference of male and female
socially defined
categories (role and statuses for as well as relation between and among people)
gender is a matter of social relations
indonesian gender categories
laki2
perempuan
banci, waria, belok
gay, homo, hombreng (male homosexual)
lines, lesbi (female homosexual)
tomboi (a masculine female)
butchy (masculine lesbian)
fimme (feminime lesbian)
gender lain --> sex in social structure
gender is embodied --> menyetubuh, hampir gak disadari
because most people are male or female societies tend to
combine sex and gender into a dichotomy based on genitals. We as individuals
also think of gender roles
gender and the state
laws, policies, at. reinforce the existing gender
gender relations and society
gender relations interact with other social divisions e.g.
division of class
gender: culture
gender trouble (Judith Butler)
gender
adalah sesuatu yang konstan berubah
kita
pasti akan terus mencari definisi gender ke diri sendiri
seksualitas --> konsep
yang luas --> ujung kepala ampe ujung kaki. gak cuma sosial budaya,
tapi ekonomi, politik, dst
pemberhargaan sekujur tubuh, ditransaksikan
migran --> operasi selaput dara --> ‘menjaga’
keperawanan
kota tua --> lesbi, tapi PSK layani laki!
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